Breast cancer is a major concern for everyone, not just women. It’s important to stay informed and proactive about your health. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer for women in the U.S., right after skin cancer. One good thing is that since the breast gland is external, it’s easier to check for issues through self-examinations and routine imaging studies. Both women and men can develop breast cancer in one or both breasts.
Catching breast cancer early significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. Treatment can involve a combination of medications, radiation, and surgery. Studies show that using both surgical and non-surgical treatments together often leads to better outcomes.
When diagnosing breast cancer, a biopsy is performed, either with a needle or surgically, to understand the cancer’s specific markers. These markers help determine the best treatment plan. Surgery is a common step where a patient meets with both a breast surgeon and, if necessary, a reconstructive plastic surgeon.
Surgery options include two main types. The first option, called a lumpectomy, involves removing the tumor and some surrounding tissue but leaving most of the breast. Patients usually need radiation therapy afterward to ensure any remaining cancer cells are destroyed. The second option is called a mastectomy, which is the removal of the entire breast to eliminate all tumor cells. This includes removing the nipple and areola, which results in a significant change in breast shape and size. Sometimes, if conditions allow, the nipple and areola can be preserved, but this may increase the risk of the cancer returning.
Being aware of breast cancer symptoms and treatment options is crucial. Reconstructive surgery aims to restore breast symmetry and can involve either just the affected breast or both breasts. Reconstruction can use natural body tissues or implants. Often, a tissue expander is temporarily placed to create more skin for the final reconstructive surgery where a permanent implant is inserted. In some cases, both natural tissue and implants are used for the best results.
Choosing the right option for breast reconstruction depends on several factors and is discussed during a consultation. These meetings usually take about an hour to cover all the possibilities and set expectations. Reconstruction surgery can be done immediately after a mastectomy or delayed until after other treatments like chemotherapy and radiation.
The overall care involves a team of doctors, including an oncologist for chemotherapy, a radiation oncologist for radiation therapy, and surgeons for the actual operations. Early detection of breast cancer is the most critical factor for long-term survival.
Stay informed and proactive about breast cancer as you get older. Regular screenings and taking good care of your health are vital. Be aware and take action!
