Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a common oral concern that can cause pain, discomfort, and bad breath, along with more serious health issues over time. The good news is, if you catch it early, you can manage it and prevent it from getting worse.
If you notice signs like bleeding gums, pain when eating, soreness, or loose teeth, it’s crucial to see your dentist in Ocala. They can give you some prevention tips and start treatment if needed.
While gum disease often can’t be completely cured, the earliest stage known as gingivitis is reversible with better oral hygiene and dental cleanings. Gingivitis happens when bacteria infect your gums, making them red and swollen. If you address it at this stage, you can eliminate the bacteria, and the inflammation should go away. However, as gum disease progresses, the bacteria can reach the bone and tissue that support your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss. Treatment at this point can help regenerate some tissue but may not fully repair the damage. Still, proper treatment can stop the disease from worsening.
The main cause of gum disease is plaque buildup. When food gets stuck between your gums and teeth, it creates plaque, which allows bacteria to thrive. This bacteria can then infect your gums, leading to periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene is a major factor in the development of gum disease, but other risk factors can make you more susceptible.
To prevent gum disease, you should brush and floss regularly. Brush your teeth two to three times a day with fluoride toothpaste, and try to do so after meals if you can. Flossing at least once a day helps remove food particles caught between your teeth. Adding an anti-bacterial mouthwash to your routine can also help reduce bacteria. Regular cleanings and exams with your dentist are important for catching any early signs of gum disease and removing plaque. Your dentist may suggest more frequent visits depending on your health. Additionally, quitting tobacco use can significantly lower your risk of gum disease and improve your overall oral health.
While gum disease can be challenging to cure, treatments can stop its spread and ease symptoms. Periodontists, who specialize in gum disease, offer various treatments based on the severity and patient preferences. For mild gum disease, a deep cleaning process called scaling and root planing can remove plaque and bacteria, ensuring it’s harder for bacteria to stick to your roots. In severe cases, surgical procedures like gum or bone grafts and tissue regeneration can prevent the disease from spreading and help you regain function.
Early intervention can halt the progression of gum disease and even reverse damage in milder cases. If you think you might have any symptoms of gum disease, visit your dentist right away. Good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing gum disease and managing symptoms. Prevention is crucial, but treatments available can stop the progression of severe gum disease and enhance your quality of life.
